Investing 101

Investing 101

Building a Diversified Portfolio with Stocks, ETFs, and Bonds

Diversification reduces risk: Don’t put all eggs in one basket.Core assets: Stocks (growth), bonds (stability), ETFs (easy diversification).Sample portfolio by age:

  • 20s-30s: 80-90% stocks/ETFs, 10-20% bonds.
  • 40s-50s: 60-70% stocks, rest bonds/cash.

Top low-cost ETFs: VTI (total stock), VXUS (international), BND (bonds).

Rebalance annually—sell winners, buy laggards.

Risk tolerance matters: Aggressive for long horizons.

Start with target-date funds if hands-off.Diversified portfolios historically weather crashes better.

Invest consistently via dollar-cost averaging. Build wealth patiently. 

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